Data Analysis
When beginning data analysis, we should consider which of our data are quantitative and which are qualitative
Quantitative data are expressed in numbers and they are usually presented in frequency tables. From your data master sheets you can easily derive totals for each
Variable / question, count the number of different answers obtained, and present the information in frequency table
When analyzing quantitative data it is important to consider the aim of our study. Is it to?
Describe variables?
For example the distribution of teenage pregnancies in a certain population
Look for differences between groups
For example: differences between old setters and newcomers in an area, with respect to income or health status.
Determine association between variables?
For example the association between work satisfaction of nurses and the numbers of staff meetings over the past.
Cross tabulations are the appropriate tool to summarize and analyze the data
The most common significant tests are:
Student’s t-test and chi-square test to determine the differences between groups if observations are unpaired
The paired t-test and McNemar’s chi square test to determine differences between groups of paired observation
When beginning data analysis, we should consider which of our data are quantitative and which are qualitative
Quantitative data are expressed in numbers and they are usually presented in frequency tables. From your data master sheets you can easily derive totals for each
Variable / question, count the number of different answers obtained, and present the information in frequency table
Questionnaire number | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Q5 | ||||||
Age years | Sex | Cough | Smoking | Number Of Cigarettes | |||||||
M | F | NR | Yes | No | NR | Yes | No | NR | 12 | ||
1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
2 | |||||||||||
3 | |||||||||||
4 | |||||||||||
5 | |||||||||||
6 | |||||||||||
7 |
When analyzing quantitative data it is important to consider the aim of our study. Is it to?
Describe variables?
For example the distribution of teenage pregnancies in a certain population
Look for differences between groups
For example: differences between old setters and newcomers in an area, with respect to income or health status.
Determine association between variables?
For example the association between work satisfaction of nurses and the numbers of staff meetings over the past.
Cross tabulations are the appropriate tool to summarize and analyze the data
The most common significant tests are:
Student’s t-test and chi-square test to determine the differences between groups if observations are unpaired
The paired t-test and McNemar’s chi square test to determine differences between groups of paired observation
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